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AMELOGENESIS IMPERFECTA : REPORT OF CASE

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Abstract

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Amelogenesis imperfecta is a group of hereditary defects of enamel unassociated with
anyother generalized defects. The prevalence of this condition has been estimated to
range from 1 in 14,000 to 1 in 16,000, depending on the population studied. It may be
differentiated into three general types : hypoplastic, hypocalcified, and hypomaturation,
depending on the clinical presentation of the defects and the likely stage of enamel
formation that is primarily affected. The dentin and root form are usually normal, but
the enamel may lack the normal prismatic structure, being laminated throughout its
thickness or at the periphery, with the result that these teeth are more resistant to
decay. This case is that of an sirs-year-old girl brought to the pediatric dentistry
department by her parents for esthetic reasons and also because of slight dental
sensitivity. Clinical and radiographic examinations confirmed amelogenesis imperfecta.
The author has treated with the crowning of the primary molars, using preformed NiCr
crowns and periodic fluoride application on whole dentition.

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amelogenesis imperfecta; hereditary defects; hypocalcified; hypomaturation; hypoplastic;

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